Power Converter

Convert between watts, horsepower, BTU/h, and 20+ other power units with precision

Convert Power Units

Enter the power value to convert

Select the unit you want to convert from

Conversion Results

SI Base & Multiples

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Watts (W)
0
Milliwatts (mW)
0
Microwatts (µW)
0
Nanowatts (nW)
0
Picowatts (pW)
0
Kilowatts (kW)
0
Megawatts (MW)
0
Gigawatts (GW)
0
Terawatts (TW)
0
Petawatts (PW)

Horsepower Units

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Mechanical Horsepower (hp)
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Metric Horsepower (hp)
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Electric Horsepower (hp)
0
Air Horsepower (ahp)
0
Boiler Horsepower (bhp)

Energy/Time Units

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BTU per Hour (BTU/h)
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Kilocalories per Hour (kcal/h)
0
Kilocalories per Minute (kcal/min)
0
Ergs per Second (erg/s)
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Ton of Refrigeration (TR)

Base unit: Watt (W) = 1 joule per second

Common reference: 1 mechanical horsepower ≈ 745.7 watts

Note: Scientific notation used for very large or small values

Power Scale Reference

Common Power Conversions

Household Items

LED bulb: 8-12 watts

Laptop: 50-100 watts

Microwave: 800-1200 watts

Hair dryer: 1000-1800 watts

Electric kettle: 1500-3000 watts

Automotive

Small car: 50-100 horsepower

Sports car: 300-500 horsepower

Motorcycle: 20-200 horsepower

Truck engine: 200-600 horsepower

HVAC Systems

Small AC unit: 5,000-10,000 BTU/h

Central AC: 20,000-60,000 BTU/h

Heat pump: 15,000-50,000 BTU/h

1 ton refrigeration: 12,000 BTU/h

Industrial Scale

Small factory: 100-500 kW

Large factory: 1-10 MW

Small power plant: 10-100 MW

Large power plant: 500-1500 MW

Power Unit Categories

SI Units

Watts and its metric multiples (mW, kW, MW, GW, etc.)

Horsepower

5 types: Mechanical, Metric, Electric, Air, and Boiler

Energy/Time

BTU/h, calories/time, refrigeration tons

Quick Reference

1 Watt1 J/s
1 Horsepower≈ 746 W
1 kW1000 W
1 BTU/h≈ 0.293 W
1 Ton Refrig.≈ 3517 W

Power Conversion Tips

Power = Energy ÷ Time (P = E/t)

1 Watt = 1 Joule per second

Horsepower was created to compare engines to horses

BTU/h is common in HVAC applications

Understanding Power Units

What is Power?

Power is the rate at which energy is transferred, used, or transformed. It measures how quickly work is done or energy is consumed. The SI base unit is the watt (W), defined as one joule per second.

Horsepower History

  • Mechanical HP: Defined by James Watt (33,000 ft·lbf/min)
  • Metric HP: Power to lift 75 kg by 1 meter in 1 second
  • Electric HP: Exactly 746 watts
  • Boiler HP: Based on steam generation capability

Power Scale Examples

From Tiny to Massive

Picowatts: Radio receivers, medical instruments

Milliwatts: Hearing aids, laser pointers

Watts: Light bulbs, small appliances

Kilowatts: Household appliances, small motors

Megawatts: Large motors, server farms

Gigawatts: Power plants, electrical grids

Terawatts: Global human power consumption

Fun Fact: A human can sustain about 0.1 horsepower (75 watts) for extended work, but peak output can reach 1.2 horsepower for short periods!