Event Risk Calculator

Calculate the probability of COVID-19 exposure at events and gatherings

Event Risk Assessment

Total number of people expected to attend the event

Population of your city/county/region

New confirmed cases in your area over the last 2 weeks

For reference only - check local health department data for accurate case counts

Advanced Settings

1x (No hidden cases)10x (Many undetected)

Estimates undetected cases. Research suggests 4x multiplier (80% of cases undetected).

Event Risk Assessment Results

22.2%
Probability of Exposure
At least one infected person
0.3
Expected Infected
Attendees (statistical)
๐ŸŸกModerate
Risk Level
Moderate risk - enhanced precautions recommended

Risk Calculation Breakdown

Detected active cases:100
Hidden case multiplier:4x
Total estimated active cases:500
Local population:1,00,000
Infection rate:0.5000%
Event size:50 people
Exposure probability:22.17%

๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ Safety Recommendations

โ€ขRequire masks for all attendees
โ€ขEnsure adequate ventilation in indoor spaces
โ€ขMaintain 6-foot social distancing when possible
โ€ขProvide hand sanitizer stations
โ€ขMonitor local health department guidelines
โ€ขHave a plan for contact tracing if exposure occurs

Risk Level Guide

๐ŸŸขVery Low (<5%)
Basic precautions sufficient
๐Ÿ”ตLow (5-15%)
Standard safety measures
๐ŸŸกModerate (15-35%)
Enhanced precautions needed
๐ŸŸ High (35-65%)
Consider reducing event size
๐Ÿ”ดVery High (>65%)
Consider postponement

๐Ÿฆ  Prevention Strategies

๐Ÿ˜ท
Masks
Reduce transmission by 70-80%
๐ŸŒฌ๏ธ
Ventilation
Outdoor events or good airflow
โ†”๏ธ
Social Distancing
Maintain 6+ feet when possible
๐Ÿงผ
Hand Hygiene
Frequent washing and sanitizing
๐Ÿ’‰
Vaccination
Encourage vaccinated attendees

๐ŸŽ‚ The Birthday Paradox

Just like the birthday paradox shows that in a group of 23 people there's a 50% chance two people share a birthday, the probability of encountering infection at events can be surprisingly high.

Key Insight: Even with low infection rates in the population, larger gatherings significantly increase exposure probability due to the cumulative effect of multiple contacts.

Understanding Event Risk Calculation

Mathematical Model

The calculator uses probability theory to estimate the likelihood that at least one person at your event is infected with COVID-19, based on local infection rates and event size.

Key Formula:

P(exposure) = 1 - (1 - infection_rate)^event_size

Components:

  • Active Cases: New cases in last 14 days (typical infection duration)
  • Hidden Multiplier: Accounts for undetected asymptomatic cases
  • Population Base: Total local population for infection rate calculation
  • Event Size: Number of attendees increases cumulative risk

Research Basis

The hidden case multiplier of 4x is based on epidemiological research suggesting that approximately 80% of COVID-19 infections go undetected due to asymptomatic cases and limited testing capacity.

Factors Affecting Risk:

  • Duration: Longer events increase transmission opportunity
  • Indoor vs. Outdoor: Ventilation significantly affects airborne transmission
  • Activity Level: Speaking, singing, exercise increase aerosol production
  • Demographics: Age and health status of attendees
  • Preventive Measures: Masks, distancing, vaccination status

Note: This model provides statistical estimates and cannot predict actual outcomes. Individual risk varies based on many factors not captured in this simple calculation.

Data Sources and Limitations

Data Collection

  • โ€ข Users must manually input local case data from health departments
  • โ€ข 14-day active case window based on typical COVID-19 infection duration
  • โ€ข Hidden case multiplier adjustable based on local testing capacity
  • โ€ข Population data should reflect actual event catchment area

Model Limitations

  • โ€ข Assumes random mixing - doesn't account for clustering
  • โ€ข Doesn't include vaccination status or natural immunity
  • โ€ข Static model - doesn't account for changing conditions
  • โ€ข Simplified transmission model ignoring environmental factors

Recommended Data Sources: CDC COVID Data Tracker, state/local health department dashboards, WHO situation reports. Always use the most recent data available and consider local epidemiological trends.

โš•๏ธ Important Public Health Disclaimer

FOR EDUCATIONAL AND PLANNING PURPOSES ONLY: This calculator provides statistical estimates based on simplified mathematical models and should not replace professional public health guidance. Actual transmission risk varies significantly based on numerous factors including viral variants, vaccination status, natural immunity, event characteristics, environmental conditions, and individual health factors. Results cannot predict individual outcomes or guarantee safety. Always follow current CDC, WHO, and local health department guidelines. For high-risk events or populations, consult with public health professionals. Event organizers should implement multiple layers of protection regardless of calculated risk levels. This tool does not constitute medical or public health advice and should not be used as the sole basis for event planning decisions.