Area of Triangle with Coordinates Calculator

Calculate triangle area and perimeter using vertex coordinates with the shoelace formula

Enter Triangle Coordinates

Vertex A

Vertex B

Vertex C

Triangle Properties

⚠️ Collinear Points

The three points lie on a straight line and do not form a triangle.

Step-by-Step Solution

Points are collinear - they form a line, not a triangle.
The determinant |x₁(y₂-y₃) + x₂(y₃-y₁) + x₃(y₁-y₂)| = 0

Coordinate Analysis

⚠️ Points are collinear - they form a line, not a triangle
Determinant: 0.000000

Example Calculation

Example: Standard Triangle

Given: A(1, 2), B(-1, 1), C(0, 5)

Formula: Area = ½|x₁(y₂-y₃) + x₂(y₃-y₁) + x₃(y₁-y₂)|

Calculation: Area = ½|1(1-5) + (-1)(5-2) + 0(2-1)|

Result: Area = ½|-4 - 3 + 0| = ½ × 7 = 3.5 units²

Example: Right Triangle

Given: A(0, 0), B(3, 0), C(0, 4)

Calculation: Area = ½|0(0-4) + 3(4-0) + 0(0-0)| = ½|12| = 6 units²

Coordinate Formula

Shoelace Formula

Area = ½|x₁(y₂-y₃) + x₂(y₃-y₁) + x₃(y₁-y₂)|

Vertices

A(x₁,y₁), B(x₂,y₂), C(x₃,y₃)

Determinant

Based on cross product

Absolute Value

Ensures positive area

Distance Formula

Side Length

d = √[(x₂-x₁)² + (y₂-y₁)²]

Pythagorean Theorem

Right triangle in coordinate plane

Three Sides

AB, BC, CA calculated separately

Quick Tips

If determinant = 0, points are collinear

Order of vertices doesn't affect area magnitude

Works in any coordinate system

Centroid = ((x₁+x₂+x₃)/3, (y₁+y₂+y₃)/3)

Understanding Triangle Area from Coordinates

The Shoelace Formula

The shoelace formula (also known as the surveyor's formula) is an elegant method for calculating the area of a polygon when you know the coordinates of its vertices. For a triangle with vertices A(x₁,y₁), B(x₂,y₂), and C(x₃,y₃), the formula is derived from the cross product in vector mathematics.

Mathematical Foundation

Area = ½|x₁(y₂-y₃) + x₂(y₃-y₁) + x₃(y₁-y₂)|

This formula represents half the absolute value of the determinant of a 3×3 matrix formed by the coordinates and a column of ones.

Geometric Interpretation

The formula calculates the signed area of the triangle. The absolute value ensures we get a positive area regardless of the orientation (clockwise or counterclockwise) of the vertices.

Special Cases

  • Collinear Points: When the determinant equals zero
  • Right Triangle: One angle equals 90°
  • Degenerate Triangle: Area approaches zero

Applications and Use Cases

Computer Graphics

Calculating areas for mesh triangles, texture mapping, and 3D model processing.

GIS and Mapping

Geographic information systems use coordinate-based area calculations for land surveying.

CAD and Engineering

Computer-aided design systems calculate areas from coordinate data for technical drawings.

Matrix Representation

The area can also be calculated using the determinant of a matrix:

Area = ½|det([1, 1, 1; x₁, x₂, x₃; y₁, y₂, y₃])|