Chord Length Calculator

Calculate the length of a chord in a circle using radius and central angle, chord height, or apothem

Calculate Chord Length

units

Distance from center to circumference

Chord Length Results

0.0000
Chord Length (units)
0.0000
Radius (units)

Formula used: c = 2r sin(α/2)

Method: Central angle method

Example Calculation

Central Angle Method

Given: Radius = 5 units, Central angle = 30°

Formula: c = 2r sin(α/2)

Calculation:

c = 2 × 5 × sin(30°/2)

c = 10 × sin(15°)

c = 10 × 0.2588

Result: c ≈ 2.588 units

Chord Height Method

Given: Radius = 10 units, Chord height = 2 units

Formula: c = 2√(2rh - h²)

Calculation:

c = 2√(2 × 10 × 2 - 2²)

c = 2√(40 - 4)

c = 2√36 = 2 × 6

Result: c = 12 units

Circle Chord Properties

C

Chord

Straight line connecting two points on circle

H

Chord Height

Distance from chord to arc (sagitta)

A

Apothem

Distance from center to chord

Chord Tips

Chord height is also called sagitta (from Latin "arrow")

Diameter is the longest possible chord

Arc length is always longer than chord length

Apothem + chord height = radius

Understanding Circle Chords

What is a Chord?

A chord is a straight line segment that connects any two points on a circle's circumference. Unlike the diameter, a chord doesn't have to pass through the center of the circle. The length of a chord depends on how far apart the two endpoints are on the circle.

Key Terms

  • Chord Height (Sagitta): Distance from chord midpoint to arc
  • Apothem: Perpendicular distance from center to chord
  • Central Angle: Angle subtended at circle center
  • Arc: Curved path between chord endpoints

Chord Length Formulas

Central Angle Method

c = 2r sin(α/2)

Where α is the central angle in radians

Chord Height Method

c = 2√(2rh - h²)

Where h is the chord height (sagitta)

Apothem Method

c = 2√(r² - d²)

Where d is the apothem distance