Double Angle Formula Calculator

Calculate sin(2θ), cos(2θ), and tan(2θ) using double angle formulas with step-by-step solutions

Calculate Double Angle Formulas

Enter the angle for which you want to calculate double angle formulas

Double Angle Results

Given Angle

θ = 0°

2θ = 0.00°

θ = 0.00° = 0.0000 rad

2θ = 0.00° = 0.0000 rad

Original Trigonometric Values

0.000000
sin(θ)
1.000000
cos(θ)
0.000000
tan(θ)
0.000000
sin(2θ)
Exact: 0
Verification: 0.000000
1.000000
cos(2θ)
Exact: 1
Verification: 1.000000
0.000000
tan(2θ)
Exact: 0
Verification: 0.000000

Alternative Cosine Double Angle Formulas

1.000000
cos²(θ) - sin²(θ)
1.000000
2cos²(θ) - 1
1.000000
1 - 2sin²(θ)

Step-by-step Solutions

sin(2θ) = 2 · sin(θ) · cos(θ)

sin(2θ) = 2 · 0.000000 · 1.000000

sin(2θ) = 2 · 0.000000

sin(2θ) = 0.000000

cos(2θ) = cos²(θ) - sin²(θ)

cos(2θ) = (1.000000)² - (0.000000

cos(2θ) = 1.000000 - 0.000000

cos(2θ) = 1.000000

tan(2θ) = 2tan(θ) / (1 - tan²(θ))

tan(2θ) = (2 · 0.000000) / (1 - (0.000000)²)

tan(2θ) = 0.000000 / (1 - 0.000000)

tan(2θ) = 0.000000 / 1.000000

tan(2θ) = 0.000000

Example Calculation

Calculate double angle formulas for θ = 30°

Given: θ = 30°, so 2θ = 60°

Known values: sin(30°) = 1/2, cos(30°) = √3/2, tan(30°) = √3/3

sin(2θ)

sin(60°) = 2 · sin(30°) · cos(30°)

= 2 · (1/2) · (√3/2)

= 2 · √3/4 = √3/2

cos(2θ)

cos(60°) = cos²(30°) - sin²(30°)

= (√3/2)² - (1/2)²

= 3/4 - 1/4 = 1/2

tan(2θ)

tan(60°) = 2tan(30°) / (1 - tan²(30°))

= 2(√3/3) / (1 - (√3/3)²)

= (2√3/3) / (2/3) = √3

Double Angle Formulas

Sine

sin(2θ) = 2sin(θ)cos(θ)

Cosine

cos(2θ) = cos²(θ) - sin²(θ)

cos(2θ) = 2cos²(θ) - 1

cos(2θ) = 1 - 2sin²(θ)

Tangent

tan(2θ) = 2tan(θ) / (1 - tan²(θ))

Common Double Angles

θ = 15°, 2θ = 30°sin: 1/2, cos: √3/2
θ = 22.5°, 2θ = 45°sin: √2/2, cos: √2/2
θ = 30°, 2θ = 60°sin: √3/2, cos: 1/2
θ = 45°, 2θ = 90°sin: 1, cos: 0

Quick Tips

Double angle formulas are derived from sum formulas

Cosine has three equivalent double angle forms

Useful for integration and solving trig equations

Check answers by direct calculation of sin(2θ)

Understanding Double Angle Formulas

What are Double Angle Formulas?

Double angle formulas express trigonometric functions of 2θ in terms of trigonometric functions of θ. They are derived from the sum formulas by setting both angles equal to θ in expressions like sin(θ + θ) and cos(θ + θ).

Derivation from Sum Formulas

Sine: sin(θ + θ) = sin(θ)cos(θ) + cos(θ)sin(θ) = 2sin(θ)cos(θ)

Cosine: cos(θ + θ) = cos(θ)cos(θ) - sin(θ)sin(θ) = cos²(θ) - sin²(θ)

Key Properties

  • Sin double angle formula is unique and straightforward
  • Cosine has three equivalent forms for different applications
  • Tangent formula may be undefined when tan²(θ) = 1

Applications

  • Simplifying trigonometric expressions
  • Solving trigonometric equations
  • Integration in calculus
  • Signal processing and wave analysis

Important Identities

sin²(θ) = (1 - cos(2θ))/2

cos²(θ) = (1 + cos(2θ))/2

tan(2θ) = sin(2θ)/cos(2θ)

1 + cos(2θ) = 2cos²(θ)

1 - cos(2θ) = 2sin²(θ)