Sequence Calculator

Calculate arithmetic, geometric, Fibonacci, and other mathematical sequences

Calculate Sequence Terms

Quick Examples

Sequence Terms

Formula:

aₙ = a₀ + n × d = 1 + n × 1

a0
1
a1
2
a2
3
a3
4
a4
5

Step-by-step Calculation:

Given: First term a₀ = 1, Common difference d = 1

Formula: aₙ = a₀ + n × d

For position 0: a0 = 1 + 0 × 1

a0 = 1 + 0 = 1

Pattern Analysis

Differences: 1, 1, 1, 1 (constant)
Sum of first 5 terms: 15

Example: Arithmetic Sequence

Find the 10th term of: 3, 7, 11, 15...

Step 1: Identify the pattern - Common difference d = 7 - 3 = 4

Step 2: First term a₀ = 3

Step 3: Use formula aₙ = a₀ + n × d

Step 4: a₁₀ = 3 + 10 × 4 = 3 + 40 = 43

Sequence Types

Arithmetic

Constant difference between terms

Example: 2, 5, 8, 11...

Geometric

Constant ratio between terms

Example: 3, 6, 12, 24...

Fibonacci

Each term = sum of previous two

Example: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5...

Square Numbers

Perfect squares: n²

Example: 0, 1, 4, 9, 16...

Quick Facts

Prime numbers have only two divisors: 1 and themselves

Triangular numbers can form triangular patterns

Fibonacci sequence appears frequently in nature

Powers of 2 are fundamental in computer science

Understanding Mathematical Sequences

What is a Sequence?

A mathematical sequence is an ordered list of numbers where each number has a specific position. The position determines the value according to a specific rule or pattern.

Common Sequence Types

  • Arithmetic: Add same number each time
  • Geometric: Multiply by same number each time
  • Fibonacci: Sum of previous two terms
  • Figurate: Numbers that form geometric shapes

Key Formulas

Arithmetic Sequence

aₙ = a₀ + n × d

Geometric Sequence

aₙ = a₀ × rⁿ

Triangular Numbers

Tₙ = n(n+1)/2

Star Numbers

sₙ = 6n(n-1) + 1