Triangle Congruence Calculator

Determine if two triangles are congruent using SSS, SAS, ASA, and AAS methods

Compare Two Triangles

Triangle 1

cm
cm
cm

Triangle 2

cm
cm
cm

Congruence Analysis

Enter valid triangle data for both triangles to compare congruence

Example: SSS Congruence

Triangle 1 (SSS)

Sides: a = 3 cm, b = 4 cm, c = 5 cm

Type: Right triangle (3-4-5)

Triangle 2 (SSS)

Sides: a = 3 cm, b = 4 cm, c = 5 cm

Result: ✅ Congruent (SSS postulate)

Congruence Methods

SSS

Side-Side-Side

All three sides are congruent

SAS

Side-Angle-Side

Two sides and included angle are congruent

ASA

Angle-Side-Angle

Two angles and included side are congruent

AAS

Angle-Angle-Side

Two angles and a non-included side are congruent

Important Notes

Congruent triangles have identical shape AND size

Similar triangles have the same shape but different sizes

SSA (Side-Side-Angle) is NOT a valid congruence method

AAA only proves similarity, not congruence

Understanding Triangle Congruence

What is Congruence?

Two triangles are congruent if all corresponding sides and angles are equal. Congruent triangles have the same shape and size, meaning one can be transformed into the other through rotation, reflection, or translation without changing dimensions.

Congruence vs Similarity

  • Congruent: Same shape AND same size
  • Similar: Same shape but different sizes
  • Neither: Different shapes and possibly different sizes

Congruence Postulates

SSS Postulate

If three sides of one triangle are congruent to three sides of another triangle, then the triangles are congruent.

SAS Postulate

If two sides and the included angle of one triangle are congruent to two sides and the included angle of another triangle, then the triangles are congruent.

ASA Postulate

If two angles and the included side of one triangle are congruent to two angles and the included side of another triangle, then the triangles are congruent.

AAS Theorem

If two angles and a non-included side of one triangle are congruent to two angles and the corresponding non-included side of another triangle, then the triangles are congruent.