Delta to Wye Conversion Calculator

Convert resistor networks between delta (Δ) and wye (Y) configurations for circuit analysis

Resistor Network Conversion

Resistance from node A to B

Resistance from node B to C

Resistance from node C to A

Equivalent Wye (Y) Network

0.000000 Ω
R1
0.000000 Ω
R2
0.000000 Ω
R3

Formulas used:

R1 = (Rb × Rc) / (Ra + Rb + Rc)

R2 = (Rc × Ra) / (Ra + Rb + Rc)

R3 = (Ra × Rb) / (Ra + Rb + Rc)

Example Calculation

Delta to Wye Example

Given: Ra = 10Ω, Rb = 15Ω, Rc = 25Ω

Total resistance: 10 + 15 + 25 = 50Ω

R1 = (15 × 25) / 50 = 7.5Ω

R2 = (25 × 10) / 50 = 5.0Ω

R3 = (10 × 15) / 50 = 3.0Ω

Network Configurations

Δ

Delta Network

Three resistors connected in triangle

Shaped like Greek letter delta (Δ)

Y

Wye Network

Three resistors meeting at center

Shaped like letter Y

Applications

Circuit analysis and simplification

Power system design

Three-phase AC systems

Filter networks

Impedance matching

Conversion Tips

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Both networks are electrically equivalent

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Use for complex circuit simplification

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Essential for three-phase power analysis

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Maintains same voltage and current at nodes

Understanding Delta-Wye Transformations

What are Delta and Wye Networks?

Delta and Wye networks are two fundamental ways to connect three resistors in electrical circuits. The delta configuration forms a triangle, while the wye configuration resembles the letter Y with three resistors meeting at a central point.

Why Convert Between Networks?

  • Simplify complex circuit analysis
  • Enable series/parallel calculations
  • Analyze three-phase power systems
  • Design filter and matching networks

Transformation Principles

The delta-wye transformation ensures that the equivalent resistance between any two nodes remains the same in both configurations. This electrical equivalence allows engineers to choose the most convenient network for analysis.

Important: The converted networks are electrically equivalent but use different resistance values. Always verify your calculations by checking node voltages and currents.

Common Applications

  • Three-phase motor connections
  • Power transmission systems
  • Audio crossover networks
  • Impedance matching circuits